Retirement Planning 101: What You Need to Know About Taxes

It’s never too early to start saving for retirement. But it can be intimidating when you don’t know where to start. One important factor to consider is taxes. There are a number of different tax implications associated with retirement planning that you should be aware of before investing or withdrawing money from your retirement accounts. Let’s explore the basics of taxes and retirement planning.

Types of Accounts in Terms of Taxation

The types of accounts you have will determine how they are taxed. The main types of accounts include Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and SEP-IRA plans. Generally speaking, Traditional IRAs and 401(k) plans are tax-deferred accounts which means that contributions are made pre-tax and withdrawals in retirement will be taxed as income in the year those withdrawals occur. On the other hand, Roth IRAs and 403(b) plans are funded with after-tax money, and withdrawals in retirement are not taxed (assuming certain criteria is met). 

Tax Implications During Retirement

When it comes time to withdraw money from your retirement accounts during retirement, there can be substantial tax implications depending on the type of account you have and the amount withdrawn. For example, if you take out more than $10,000 from a traditional IRA prior to age 59 ½, then you may incur an additional 10% penalty on top of your ordinary income tax rate for that money withdrawn (in addition to any state taxes due). Alternatively, if you withdraw money from a Roth IRA prior to age 59 ½, then you may not incur any additional penalties but will still owe ordinary income taxes on the amount withdrawn (plus state taxes). Additionally, Social Security benefits may also be taxable depending on your total income level during retirement so this must also be taken into consideration when calculating tax liabilities during retirement. 

Taxes can play an important role in determining how much money you ultimately receive from your investments during retirement—so it’s essential that individuals understand the different types of accounts available and their associated taxation rules before making any investment decisions related to their retirement savings. By doing some research ahead of time and consulting with a financial advisor or accountant who specializes in taxation matters, individuals can make sure they get the most out of their investments while ensuring they comply with all applicable IRS rules regarding taxation on those investments.

Please contact us if you have questions on this topic or other financial-related topics.

The opinions expressed in the Blog are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or on any specific security or investment product. It is only intended to provide education about the financial industry. Please consult your certified financial advisor.